Tough times drive retailers back to basics

The economy has been tough for lots of retailers. Retail bankruptcies are running high, and consumers have been reluctant to open their wallets regardless of the great deals being offered to tempt them. Teens and young adults have been two of the few bright spots that have gotten a lot of press. While the rest of us have been preoccupied with what happens to the Dow, millennials had no stock portfolios to speak of, so the market has not affected their sense of financial security.

However, it looks like the millennial retailing innovation balloon may be losing air. According to the Wall Street Journal, several retailers have decided recently to drop their millennial-focused new concepts. Pacific Sunwear, Quiksilver, American Eagle and Aeropostale all announced plans to take charges to earnings and close chains aimed at this demographic.

A closer look at these concepts suggests these closures may actually be a rejection of the strategy of slicing the millennial market into ever-finer niches. The book "The Long Tail" got a lot of press when it came out in 2006, and led retailers and others to attempt to sell less of more to increasing numbers of niche markets.

Hot Topic and Buckle are examples of millennial-focused retailers that are thriving. Unlike the retailers mentioned above, these two did not chase new niches. Instead, they have stayed the course and continue to aim at a broad segment of the teen and young adult markets.

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Winning retailers know innovation is key to continued relevance. Rather than go for line or concept extensions, they're focusing on merchandise innovation within their existing footprint and formula.Forbes reported this weekon an RBC Capital Markets analyst's comments that "As we walk the malls and listen to companies report sales and earnings, it's clear that where there is exciting merchandise, there is outperformance on a relative basis."

In addition to merchandise innovation, the other area of innovation that is driving retail success these days is the in-store customer experience. S&P reported this week that "an engaged sales force and layaway program that allows youths to buy designer denim" are a big part of The Buckle's success.

So, it's back to basics when it comes to retail innovation. More than ever, with prices down everywhere, it's about the product and the customer experience. Retailers whose merchants have budgets to experiment with new products and sources and who have the ability to hire and upskill their sales associates will win.